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Jan 14, 2012

UGC NET PAPER 3 OBJECTIVE, UGC 482 meeting recommendation.............

482
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Jan 3, 2012

Nobels in economics.




Laureates


Year

Laureate

Country

Rationale
1969
"for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes"
1970
"for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science”
1971

United States
"for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development”
1972

"for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory."
United States
1973

United States
"for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems"
1974
"for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena."
United Kingdom/Austria
1975
"for their contributions to the theory of
optimum allocation of resources"[

United States
1976
United States
"for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilisation policy"
1977
Sweden
"for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international
capital movements"[
1978
United States
"for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"
1979

United States
"for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries."

1980

United States
"for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"
1981

United States
"for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices"[
1982

United States
"for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation"
1983
"for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium"
1984

United Kingdom
"for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis"
1985
"for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets"
1986
United States
"for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making"
1987
United States
"for his contributions to the theory of economic growth"
1988
France
"for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources"
1989
Norway
"for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"
1990

United States
"for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"

United States
United States
1991
United Kingdom
"for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"
1992
United States
"for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behavior and interaction, including non-market behavior"[32]
1993
United States
"for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"

United States
1994

United States
"for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games."
United States
1995

United States
"for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy"
1996

United Kingdom
"for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"

United States
Canada
1997
United States
"for a new method to determine the value of derivatives."
Canada
United States
1998
1999
Canada
"for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different
exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas"[
2000
United States

"for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples"[
United States
"for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice"
2001
United States
"for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
United States
United States
2002
Israel
United States
"for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"
United States
"for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms"
2003
United States
"for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)"[43]
United Kingdom
"for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)"[
2004
Norway
"for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles."
United States
2005
Israel
United States
"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis."
United States
2006
United States
"for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy"
2007
United States
"for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
United States
United States
2008
United States
"for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"
2009
United States
"for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons" only women economist
United States
"for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm"
2010
United States
"for their analysis of markets with search frictions"
United States
2011

United States
"for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"

United States